On my way to brunch last Sunday, I saw a cockapoo and had to chortle. Not at the dog, but at the word: cockapoo?
It’s a portmanteau, a word that blends parts of two or more words to create a new one. Did you catch the three portmanteaus in my first paragraph? Cockapoo combines cocker spaniel and poodle. Brunch is a mash-up of breakfast and lunch. Chortle mixes chuckle and snort.
Portmanteau is the French word for a large traveling case that opens into two equal compartments. The word derives from porter (to carry) + manteau (cloak). Lewis Carroll coined portmanteau as a linguistic term to describe the blended words he created in Through The Looking Glass. These words have "two meanings packed up into one word." Examples include slithy (slimy + lithe), galumph (gallop + triumph), and mimsy (miserable + flimsy).
If Carroll is the father of portmanteaus, James Joyce is the master. His novels Ulysses and Finnegans Wake are filled with them – saddenly (sad + suddenly), shim (she + him), individuone (individual + one), pornosophical (pornographic + philosophical)…
Portmanteaus are inventive and useful. They allow us to describe our world with accuracy, economy, and wit:
> advertorial (advertising + editorial)
> blog (web + log)
> Bridezilla (bride + Godzilla)
> Chunnel (channel + tunnel)
> guesstimate (guess + estimate)
> pixel (picture + element)
> slurve (slider + curve)
> smog (smoke + fog)
At the Walsh house, we have our favorite portmanteaus. Bromance (brothers + romance) describes the affection that our sons, Peter and Evan, have for one another. Vork (veal + pork) is what I often serve for dinner on Sundays – cutlets that look like veal but are actually made from pounded pork medallions. Guydea (guy + idea) indicates the thinking of a man who decides to take on an ambitious do-it-yourself project at the most inopportune time, i.e., rewiring the dining room chandelier hours before guests arrive on Thanksgiving Day.
My wife, Deb, gets the credit for guydea, though I don’t know where her inspiration came from. I’m a reluctant DIY-er at best, and avoid re-wiring at all costs.
Especially after that Thanksgiving.
Do you have a favorite portmanteau? One you invented? Please share in the comments below.
East Greenwich Member
6:34 pm on Monday, April 2, 2012
My favorite is studying- student and dying haha only kidding :)
but bromance is definitely a favorite of mine. The new one I heard somewhere was womanance...pretty funny.
John Walsh
9:07 am on Tuesday, April 3, 2012
Will never look at "studying" the same way again. Thanks for reading!
Andrew Miner
9:02 pm on Monday, April 2, 2012
Mr. Walsh
My favorite is disAstros, the name given to the ill-fated 2011 Astros who posted 106 losses. I'm reading Joyce's "Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man" now so I'll keep looking for more.
John Walsh
9:06 am on Tuesday, April 3, 2012
Hey Andrew: Put-down portmanteaus for professional teams are great, i.e., Dead Sox, Skankees, Lastros, etc. Glad to hear you are reading "Portrait" – let me know what you think. Then you will be ready for the portmanteau playground that is "Ulysses"!
Elizabeth McNamara
9:34 pm on Monday, April 2, 2012
My favorite here? "Guydea"!
Martha Reynolds
6:55 am on Tuesday, April 3, 2012
'Gay-dar' is but one of my favorites (because mine was seriously not working when I needed it, many years ago).
John Walsh
9:09 am on Tuesday, April 3, 2012
A classic. Thanks for adding it to the mix.
Tom O'Connell
8:34 pm on Thursday, April 5, 2012
Enjoyed the post. An older example is gerrymandering, from our Massachusetts neighbors to the north, and with respects to political redistricting. As we just saw with the recent RI-1 redistricting, gerrymandering may still be relevant.
John Walsh
8:40 am on Friday, April 6, 2012
Thanks for reading and commenting, Tom. Gerrymandering is a great word with a colorful history.